2017ATO重点审查对象

如税务局长Chris Jordan所说:「根据我们的调查,目前较大有税务违规风险的公司和个人,主要还是以税务抵扣为主,尤其是与工作相关的开销。根据我们抽样审计结果,工作开销经常被误报或是超额申报。有的是因为失误或粗心,也有的蓄意误报。在2014-2015年间,与工作开销相关的抵税申报额超过 $220亿。虽然相对来说每人超额申报的金额都不高,但总金额以及涉及违规的人口总数却是非常显著的。」

以下我们为您总结了对个人,公司和私人团体2017 ATO 重点审查项目。

个人报税重点审查清单

  • 申报与工作相关开销的抵税额,远高于在相似产业和职业类型中的其他同行;
  • 申报超量与出租房有关的开销;
  • 非商业类(按普通房租出租的)短期度假房出租收入用于抵税;
  • 私用住宅申报抵扣贷款利息;以及
  • 已注册商品及服务税但未积极经营企业的个人。

虽然金额不高,但使用默认的抵税项目但未实质发生花费(例如服装开销$150)的人数之多,令澳洲税务局非常担忧。

小型企业(公司)

  • 蓄意隐瞒收入,或以刻意不注册、记录、提报等方式规避税法;
  • 企业(公司)申报的商业活动或营业额低于同行业小型企业(公司)的基准;
  • 未按时预扣或支付雇员薪水中的个人所得税(随赚随缴PAYG)的雇主;
  • 未遵守退休金保障规范及按时支付养老金的雇主;
  • 已注册消费税(GST)但未经营的企业;
  • 未提交财务报表的企业;以及
  • 不当申报或低报营业额的企业。

如果企业绩效低于澳洲税务局的同业指标,请预备充分理由向税务局解释。这并不代表您的公司有任何问题,只是税务局可能会因此提高对您公司的关注,也可能需要您提出相关解释。

私人团体

  • 税务或财务表现不如其他同行;
  • 税务不透明;
  • 单笔极高交易,包括财富转移;
  • 过去曾经有意申请超额抵税;
  • 税后收入不符合其生活方式;
  • 以私人资产作为企业资产。

以上这些只是澳洲税务局关注的部分案例,另外还有旅游及教育(work-related travel expense and self-education expense)相关税务抵扣的注意事项。我们可以依照您的实际情况为您提供专业咨询。但若您对上述「审查清单」中的任何条目有疑虑,请您与我们联系。

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