税务常识第36 期 – 养老金供款的新变化

向养老金供款有两种类别, 一种是税前供款(concessional contributions), 另一种是税后供款 (non – concessional contribution)。

税前供款可以由 雇主,养老金成员 或养老金成员的配偶支付。最普遍的形式是雇主支付的养老保证金,雇员以薪金牺牲支付。 支付的上限每个财政年都可能有变化。2014/15 财政年的上限是:

  • 到2014年6月底前49岁以下, 每人每年 $30,000
  • 到2014年6月底前 49 岁以上(含49岁), 每人每年$35,000

如果当年供款超过了上限,超过的部分将退还给个人并以个人收入边际税率交税而不是以前31.5%的惩罚税率。

2014/15 财政年税后供款的上限也有调整, 从2014年7月1号起, 每人每年从150,000 增加到$180,000及三年不超过540,000。

基于以上的变化,如果你想在符合规定的前提下想在65岁前向养老金最大限度的供款,请参考以下几种方案:

成员年龄 61 62 63 64 65 总供款
财年度 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
方案1 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 $900,000
方案 2 $180,000 $180,000 $540,000 $0 $0 $900,000
方案 3 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 $540,000 $0 $1,080,000
方案 4 $540,000 $0 $0 $540,000 $0 $1,080,000
方案 5 $180,000 $540,000 $0 $0 $540,000 $1,260,000
方案 6 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 $540,000 $1,260,000

(以上只代表本人个人观点并不适用每个人, 有关建议不能作为您行动的依据)

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